December 22, 2024
Rhonium – Car & Truck Style + Performance

Deciphering the Drive: A Guide to Selecting the Perfect Brake Pads and Rotors

10 min read April 10, 2024 Jamie Erickson
brake pads rotors replacement

Enhancing your vehicle’s performance involves more than just boosting speed; it’s crucial to consider upgrading your brakes for optimal safety and control. As you strive for greater horsepower, don’t overlook the importance of superior braking capabilities. Here’s a comprehensive overview of some of the top-performing brake pads and rotors available in the aftermarket. While many car enthusiasts focus on increasing speed, it’s essential to recognize that factory-installed brakes may not adequately handle the additional power. As velocity increases, the demand for reliable braking performance becomes paramount for ensuring safe stops. Therefore, investing in high-quality brake upgrades is imperative to complement your vehicle’s enhanced performance and maintain control at higher speeds.

When considering upgrading your brakes, you have several options to enhance braking performance. One approach is to opt for a larger caliper, along with upgraded rotors/discs and brake pads, which can significantly improve braking efficiency. Alternatively, you can choose a rotor and brake pad combination specifically engineered to withstand higher pressure and heat, offering enhanced durability and stopping power. Another option is to focus solely on upgrading the brake pads, which can still result in noticeable improvements in braking performance. Whichever route you choose, upgrading your brakes is sure to yield a marked enhancement in your vehicle’s overall braking capabilities.

Choosing the Best Brake Pads & Rotors

When considering upgrading your brakes, you have several options to enhance braking performance. One approach is to opt for a larger caliper, along with upgraded rotors/discs and brake pads, which can significantly improve braking efficiency. Alternatively, you can choose a rotor and brake pad combination specifically engineered to withstand higher pressure and heat, offering enhanced durability and stopping power. Another option is to focus solely on upgrading the brake pads, which can still result in noticeable improvements in braking performance. Whichever route you choose, upgrading your brakes is sure to yield a marked enhancement in your vehicle’s overall braking capabilities.

Brembo Brakes

Brembo stands out as a premier brakes manufacturer globally, revered for its unparalleled technical innovation and prestigious presence in motorsport. With a remarkable track record boasting contributions to 26 Formula One driver’s championship titles and 30 constructor’s championship wins, Brembo is synonymous with excellence. Trusted by renowned performance marques worldwide, Brembo provides cutting-edge braking systems for OEM models, ensuring top-tier performance upgrades. Among its offerings, the TY3 disc emerges as a standout choice, serving as the entry-level rotor upgrade with remarkable capabilities. Despite its modest positioning, the TY3 is highly capable and utilized by teams in the FIA World Touring Car Cup (WTCR). Featuring a slotted design, the TY3 enhances friction between the rotor and pad, thus improving braking performance significantly. Pairing seamlessly with Brembo’s Sport HP2 pads, the TY3 disc ensures consistent operation across temperatures up to 600 degrees Celsius (1112 F) while delivering quiet functionality. Together, these upgrades make a notable difference in fast road builds, enhancing performance during spirited driving endeavors.

Brembo TY3 disc brake
Brembo Sport HP2 pads

EBC Brakes

EBC is renowned for its diverse lineup of color-coordinated brake pads, tailored to suit various driving needs. Starting with the ‘GreenStuff’ pads, ideal for street-focused sports sedans and hot hatches, EBC offers options like the ‘RedStuff’ pads, catering to heavier and faster street cars and SUVs. Notably, the RedStuff pads minimize brake dust, enhancing cleanliness. For a balanced blend of performance, refinement, and longevity, the ‘YellowStuff’ pads reign supreme as EBC’s best-seller, perfect for fast road driving and occasional track use. Stepping up the game, the ‘BlueStuff’ pads are designed for road and track use, emphasizing circuit driving with high friction capabilities, albeit with potential for increased wear and noise. On the track-exclusive end, the ‘OrangeStuff’ pads offer unparalleled performance, albeit requiring bedding in and not being road-legal. Moving to rotors, EBC’s USR Series slotted discs ensure a quiet braking experience, especially when paired with RedStuff pads, boasting minimal wear and tear. Alternatively, the GD Sport rotors target performance enthusiasts with unique wide slots for cooling and a dimpled design to disperse debris without compromising structural integrity, making them an excellent choice for those prioritizing performance.

EBC brake pads

Ferodo Brakes

With over a century of expertise under its belt, Ferodo stands tall as one of the premier brake suppliers globally, credited with pioneering the very first brake pad. Their perforated rotor design ensures consistent, predictable performance by preventing moisture and debris buildup between the disc and pads. Coated with Ferodo’s COAT+ anti-corrosion finish, these rotors boast durability and longevity. In the realm of brake pads, the FUSE+ package emerges as a standout choice, meticulously developed over three years to strike the perfect balance between friction and passenger comfort. After testing 75 different materials, Ferodo settled on a blend of 20, delivering enhanced pedal feel and reduced noise compared to other high-performance options. Moreover, these pads incorporate Ferodo’s patented ‘Eco Friction’ technology, emitting minimal wheel dust and cutting emissions. For avid track enthusiasts, Ferodo offers a dedicated racing division supplying brake pads tailored for circuit driving, albeit with a harsher compound, promising optimal performance albeit with potential for increased noise and brake dust.

Ferodo perforated rotor disc
Ferodo Fuse+ package

Tarox Brakes

Tarox rotors stand out in the market for their distinct slotting designs, each tailored to specific performance needs. Beginning with the F2000 rotors, initially designed for track use, they have evolved to cater to higher-powered street vehicles. Featuring spiral grooves, these rotors strike a balance between heat dissipation and structural integrity, delivering a notable performance boost over OEM alternatives. The G88 disc boasts a visually captivating design, covered in cooling grooves from edge to edge, popularized in the tuning scene since 1988. Despite its novel appearance, the chamfered perimeter minimizes pad wear, ensuring longevity. In contrast, the Sport Japan rotors employ a drilled design for aggressive cooling, strategically placed to maintain structural integrity. For those preferring a sleek look, the ZERO series forgoes slots and drilling, relying on high-grade materials tested rigorously in production car racing. On the pad front, the Strada pads excel in fast road and street applications, offering a perfect balance of performance and refinement. Corsa, though suitable for street use, truly shine on the track. Meanwhile, the Enduro pads cater to hardcore competition cars, designed for higher operating temperatures and ideal for time attack or grassroots motorsport endeavors.

Tarox F2000 brake disc
Tarox G88 brake disc
Tarox Sport Japan series
Tarox ZERO series brake disc

AP Racing Brake Parts

AP Racing has earned its reputation as a premier brake manufacturer worldwide, renowned for its ‘Race to Road’ philosophy of development. This approach ensures that all of AP’s cutting-edge technology is honed and perfected on the demanding race circuit before making its way to OEMs and the street performance aftermarket. While AP Racing offers a comprehensive range of brake components, including rotors and pads, its true specialty lies in brake calipers. Among its lineup, options abound, with standout choices like the World Radi-CAL 1, featuring a two-piece design, and the World Radi-CAL 2, renowned for its reduced mass, enhanced rigidity, and superior cooling capabilities. However, the crown jewel of AP Racing’s caliper offerings is undoubtedly the Mono R. This monobloc caliper sets the standard for strength and performance, surpassing even the formidable capabilities of the two-piece Radi-CALs. Designed to excel on a broad range of vehicles, the Mono R’s robust construction ensures optimal braking performance, capable of handling vehicles weighing up to 3500kg with ease.

AP Racing World Radi-CAL1
AP Racing World Radi-CAL2
AP Racing Mono R

Understanding the Lifespan of Brake Pads and Rotors

The lifespan of brake pads and rotors varies depending on several factors, including the type of car and driving habits. Generally, brake rotors typically need replacement every 50,000 to 75,000 miles. In the United States, where the average driver covers nearly 14,000 miles annually, this means cars may require new rotors every 3 to 5 years. Brake pad lifespan is influenced by driving style and vehicle usage. On average, brake pads can last anywhere from 30,000 to 70,000 miles with typical road driving. However, this can vary significantly, particularly in the case of used cars where the previous owner’s driving habits are unknown. High-performance vehicles demand upgraded braking systems to handle their power effectively. Insufficient brake pads on such cars can lead to rapid wear and reduced braking efficiency. To prolong brake pad life, it’s essential to avoid harsh braking and ensure the vehicle is equipped with appropriate pads. Additionally, heavier vehicles, such as those used for towing trailers or caravans, may require more frequent brake pad replacements due to the increased energy needed to slow them down.

Choosing the Right Brake Rotors: Factors to Consider for Optimal Performance

When selecting brake rotors for your vehicle, focus on two critical factors: maximum stopping power and heat dissipation capability. Rotors with a larger diameter offer more surface area for the brake pads to engage, resulting in increased stopping friction and performance. Additionally, the larger size provides enhanced heat dissipation, crucial for maintaining braking efficiency under heavy use. Therefore, opting for larger rotors generally translates to better overall performance. The choice between basic, drilled, or slotted rotors depends on your driving intentions. Basic rotors are suitable for casual driving scenarios, such as show cars or stance builds. However, if you engage in spirited driving, drilled or slotted rotors offer significant benefits. These designs allow gases and dust to escape, preventing brake fade by keeping the brakes cooler. They also help maintain consistent pad contact for optimal braking performance. Delve into the differences between slotted and drilled rotors to make an informed decision based on your driving needs and preferences.

brake disc with brake pads

Choosing the Right Brake Pads: Considerations Based on Intended Use

It comes down to what your intentions are. If you want to get new pads for your daily driver, then you’ll want to opt for a pad compound which doesn’t totally forego comfort. In that scenario, you should aim for a pad which gives you a nice balance; improved friction, but without causing too much noise or brake dust. On the other hand, if you’re buying pads for a car which you’re only going to use on track, then who cares about noise and brake dust? In that case, all that matters is the level of friction that the pads provide. On top of that, brake fade can be a killer of track day adventures, so look out for pads (and rotors for that matter) which can endure extended use at high strain. It’s also important to give your pads a worthy grade of caliper to sit in. Larger calipers with a greater number of pistons are able to deploy a greater amount of force onto the pad, which in turn aids pad performance against the rotor.

brake pads on the wheel

Driving with worn brake pads poses significant risks to both your vehicle’s braking system and overall safety. When the metal backing of worn brake pads rubs against the brake discs, it generates excessive heat. This heat can warp the discs, compromising their structural integrity and diminishing braking power. What initially seems like a minor issue with brake pads can escalate into the need for costly disc replacements. Moreover, worn brake pads can lead to uneven wear on tires due to repeated hard braking or uneven pressure distribution. Uneven tire wear not only affects the vehicle’s handling and stability but also shortens tire lifespan, necessitating premature replacement.

In summary, neglecting worn brake pads not only jeopardizes braking performance but also poses risks to other crucial components of your vehicle, ultimately compromising safety on the road. Therefore, it’s imperative to address worn brake pads promptly to ensure optimal vehicle performance and safety.